A few years ago, the Bureau of Land Management hired me to design an interpretive sign for Dankworth Ponds, a nature retreat and recreation area in Arizona. I do a lot of these types of projects—helping people understand that recreation in a natural area means making room for other living creatures. It’s a gentle way of saying, “Hey people! Animals live here! Take care of this place!”
Sometimes I wonder how these images would look to a person from the distant future. “Look how many animals there were,” I imagine them saying. “Such biodiversity! Every inch taken up by some different species! What a world it must have been back then!”
It reminds me of the Native American tales of long-ago times when “rivers ran so thick with salmon, you could walk from shore to shore on their backs and not get your feet wet.”
(Of course, those tales are probably true. I’ve seen photos of rivers supporting huge runs of wild salmon in Alaska, and they appear almost solid with fish. It’s an amazing sight.)
But, my interpretive projects are illustrative. It helps people realize that even if they don’t see animals in every nook and cranny of a habitat, those little places are all important in some way, at some time, to some creatures. In a healthy habitat, nature tends to fill in the gaps with life.
Often, what wildlife needs more than anything is time and space in quiet, undisturbed places where they can hunt, rest, feed…whatever. You can learn from them—wildlife watching takes time and patience. You have to stay still and quiet. If you wait long enough, something will show up. And when it does, back off a little. Give it some space.
Some close-up views:

Bass are an interesting fish. Did you know the males stand guard over their young for weeks, fighting off lurking predators? (You do if you read Hawgs, Toads, and Lunkers!)

Mallards seem to be found anywhere there’s water. They feed by dabbling, or tipping upside down and nibbling plant material growing on the bottom of the pond. There are actually domestic mallards and wild mallards, which interbreed and produce semi-domestic hybrids. At some point, wild mallards will probably be bred out of existence.

It’s fun to watch great blue herons hunting. They stand perfectly still, poised with their necks stretched forward, then, strike! Fish, frog, or snake get stabbed with the bill and gobbled down as quickly as possible. They manipulate the prey to get it to go down headfirst. I guess it’s easier to get a squirming critter down your gullet head first.
Hi Denise, LOVE how your signage (and site: ) appeal to all ages… You are SO right about how important it is for people to see the whole picture -understanding the possible REaction to their action.
My father used to call Mallards “puddle ducks” and, right now they can be seen here, paddling about in roadside farmer’s fields, taking a break before continuing on their way farther north (and I surely do hope you’re wrong about their eventual total domestication.):
Thanks, Deb! I love the term puddle duck, too. It brings to mind childhood and the wonderful watercolors of Beatrix Potter!
Ah yes, Jemima Puddle Duck… I’d forgotten all about that! (But remembered her again in a split second, thanks!; )
How many of the places you make signs for are you able to visit? (Oh my, there must be a clearer way of asking that, but at this time of night my brain cells are not getting much traction.) You know what I mean….
That’s okay, Pat. We can excuse late-night brain cell issues. Site visits were a lot more common in the salad days of interpretation, but not so much anymore. But, at least I can say that during those heady times, I was able to cover a great deal of the eco-regions of the U.S.— so, I have a good background to work from. One of my favorites was Mount St. Helens. Really loved those visits. 😉
Such a beautiful sign… And we can only hope that this wonderful biodiversity, full of such magnificent creatures, is maintained. Not destroyed at our clumsy human hands!
Thanks, Christina…I guess one way to help maintain biodiversity is to encourage people to notice the life around them…(what we’re both trying to do with our blogs, right?) Note to readers: check out Christina’s blog, Serenity Spell. Her wildlife photos and musings are truly magnificent!
Denise –
The interpretive signs you do are a wonderful primer for those visiting new and unfamiliar areas. At a glance a person can see what critters inhabit the land, are unseen under water, and populate the air around them. Then the person can choose to wait and watch and/or do further reading. But I suppose your geologic interpretive signs would take much more patience on the part of the observer to actually see the landscape change.
Carol and I have been living in Garden Valley, Idaho, for the the last 6 months. We have the ability to watch critters from the comfort of the cabin or on walks around this former ranch. It is amazing to see herds of Elk numbering a 100 or more in the fields around here. More amazing still, to see animals that large 15 feet away grazing in the front yard. Deer, coyotes, turkeys, fox, quail by the dozen,owls, and the hawks that come in for the quail and other birds – all right outside our windows. It is interesting to watch these animals and their habits as the seasons change. The locals say the wolves come in when the elk start their birthing. (I remain skeptical until I see the wolves although a wildlife ranger was quoted in the local newspaper saying that there is not a square mile in Boise County without wolves, mountain lions, and bears – none of which we’ve seen).
Say ‘hi’ to Ralph for us.
Noel
Hi Noel! So nice to hear from you and that you and Carol are enjoying your backcountry life! What an adventure, having all that wild drama right outside your window! I don’t doubt you will have wolves visit at some point. Try listening for their howling at night. And don’t forget to keep your pets inside! (Ouch!)
AND – you are right…it is harder to conceive of “watchable geology”! But, not impossible…right now I am working on a project interpreting the Ice Age Bonneville Flood, which swept through Idaho in the Snake River canyon. If you’d been there at the time, you would have seen a 300-foot wall of water shooting straight toward you! Now, that’s DRAMA! (It’s fun painting it, too)
These interpretive signs are so useful in understanding the diversity of wildlife that live in these places and how important it is to conserve them to protect wildlife for future generations (theirs and ours!). Nature does fill in the gaps, thus the famous quote from Aristotle: “Nature abhors a vacuum.”
Thanks, Jo Ann. And, just imagine nature in Aristotle’s time! I wish I had a time machine.
Thanks Jo Ann! I’ve used this quote SO many times without giving proper homage. Check this out for a veritable “who’s who” of science through the ages… http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horror_vacui_(physics)